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Recherche innovante dans le domaine de la technologie CCUS
Découvrez notre vaste collection de documents de recherche qui approfondissent les subtilités de la technologie de capture du carbone.
Publications académiques et scientifiques
Perspectives et résultats d'AURORA
Consultez nos articles détaillés qui traitent des progrès et des étapes franchies par le projet AURORA. Ces articles mettent en lumière les efforts de collaboration et les solutions innovantes développées par notre consortium de 12 partenaires.
Journal Publications
Journal Publication – In-Depth Study of CESAR1 Solvent Degradation Under CO₂ Capture Conditions
A new scientific publication based on research from the AURORA project has just been released in the journal Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. This study delivers an in-depth analysis of the degradation behaviour of the CESAR1 solvent —a popular choice for solvent-based post-combustion CO₂ capture.This work, developed under the AURORA…
Conference publication – GHGT-17: Viscosity and Density data for the CESAR1 solvent
Abstract Global warming is a major issue that needs to be addressed and limited. The CESAR1 solvent blend has a high potential for becoming a commonly employed, commercial solvent system. In this work, the viscosity and density data for aqueous CO2 loaded CESAR1 (26.6 wt.% AMP 12.8 wt.% PZ) solution…
Conference publication – GHGT-17: “Storage potential evaluation of eastern Mediterranean area as final step of the full chainassessment”
The final step in capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions is geological storage, where CO₂ is injected deep underground into carefully chosen locations. These locations could be natural formations like saline aquifers (underground reservoirs filled with salty water) or empty oil and gas fields.This work, part of the AURORA…
Understanding Solvent Degradation in CO₂ Capture – CESAR1 Solvent Degradation in Pilot and Laboratory Scale
The fight against climate change requires innovative solutions, and one promising method is CO₂ capture and storage (CCS). CCS involves capturing carbon dioxide from industrial emissions before it reaches the atmosphere. At the heart of this process are specialized chemical solvents, such as CESAR1, which absorb CO₂ from flue gases.While…
Turning Waste Into Opportunity: Thermal Reclamation Chemistry of Common Amine Solvents
CO2 capture technology is vital for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. But what happens when the chemicals used in this process wear out or degrade? Scientists have been studying how to rejuvenate these chemicals through a method called thermal reclaiming. This research focuses on ethanolamine (MEA), a widely used solvent for…
Closing Knowledge Gaps – Density and Viscosity of Unloaded and CO2-loaded Aqueous AMP-PZ blends
AURORA’s latest scientific journal publication provides experimental density and viscosity data on different unloaded and CO2-loaded aqueous blends of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) and piperazine (PZ) used for absorption-based CO2 capture. The paper also provides correlations for density and viscosity suitable for various modelling works.In our previous review article, we identified knowledge…
Unlocking New Potential of CESAR1-based chemical absorption Technology: Available data and knowledge gaps of the CESAR1 solvent system
AURORA latest review paper, developed in collaboration with researchers from SINTEF and NTNU, provides a comprehensive analysis of the CESAR1 solvent system. It collects and evaluates existing experimental data, highlights knowledge gaps, and outlines the necessary next steps in research to optimize the use of CESAR1 for CO₂ capture.In the…
Conference publication – Optimal Control of Industrial Solvent-Based CO2 Capture Plants Conference publication
This publication, prepared by our project partners Cybernetica and SINTEF Industry, is a proceeding from the 34th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering and the 15th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering (ESCAPE34/PSE24), held in Florence, Italy, from June 2-6, 2024.Researchers have developed and tested advanced methods to control…
Conference Abstracts
Conference abstract – PCCC8: Modelling CO2 chemical absorption using the CESAR1 solvent
Abstract Reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is a significant global challenge in combating climate change. Chemical absorption using aqueous amine solution is the most mature technology for post-combustion carbon capture [1]. An aqueous blend of 3 M 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) + 1.5 M piperazine (PZ), also known as CESAR1, is considered…
Conference abstract – PCCC8: Reboiler duties at ultra-high CO2 capture rates with MEA and CESAR1
Abstract Growing global temperatures and human population lead to a constant increase in energy demand (Smit et al., 2014). Even with the growing energy supply from renewable sources, consumption of fossil fuels is inevitable in the future (Khaleel et al., 2022). Therefore, we should focus on technologies tackling CO2 emissions…
Conference abstract – PCCC8: How can we manage aerosol emissions in the CO2 capture process using the CESAR1 Solvent?
Abstract Chemical absorption using a blend of 3 M 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) and 1.5 M piperazine (PZ) has gained attention due to its low energy demand and high degradation resistance. However, solvent emissions remain one of the major challenges to its industrial-scale application. Solvent emissions, in particular amine aerosol emissions, need…
Conference abstract – TCCS-13: “Investigating Aerosol growth and emissions using the CESAR1 solvent”
Abstract CO2 capture using amine-based absorption is the most mature technology to decarbonize carbon intensive industries, Bui et al. (2018). Research has been focused on studying solvents that are stable, environmentally sustainable and energy efficient. The CESAR1 solvent, an aqueous blend of 3 M 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) and 1.5 M piperazine…
Conference abstract – TCCS-13: “Breaking the 90 % Barrier: CESAR1 performance in achieving Net-Zero Goals”
Abstract CO2 capture plays a fundamental role in achieving the climate change goals set by the Paris Agreement 2015. Capturing 90% of the CO2 being emitted from industrial sources is not enough, (Brandl et al., 2021). There is a need to design, optimize and qualify technologies that achieve higher capture…
Conference abstract – TCCS-13: “Pilot tests for qualification of the CESAR1 solvent for flexible operation”
Abstract Many large-scale capture plants will need to be operated in a flexible and dynamic manner to cope with varying flow rates and/or CO2 concentration in the flue gas from the host plant. Under such circumstances, careful design of the capture plant is required, as well as proper process control…
Conference abstract – TCCS-13: “Reclamation chemistry of the CESAR1 solvent”
Abstract The CESAR1 solvent is possibly the most popular non-proprietary solvent blend for CO2 capture and has been under thorough investigation in the past decade (Benquet et al., 2021; Buvik et al., 2024a; Campbell et al., 2022; Hume et al., 2022, 2021; Moser et al., 2023, 2021a, 2021b). The Horizon…
Conference abstract – GHGT-17: “Storage potential evaluation of eastern Mediterranean area as final step of the full chainassessment”
The final step in capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions is geological storage, where CO₂ is injected deep underground into carefully chosen locations. These locations could be natural formations like saline aquifers (underground reservoirs filled with salty water) or empty oil and gas fields.This work, part of the AURORA…
Conference abstract – GHGT-17: “CESAR1 solvent degradation in pilot and laboratory scale”
A chemical mixture called CESAR1 is being widely studied as a solvent to capture carbon dioxide (CO₂) from industrial emissions (like power plants). CESAR1 is made up of two chemicals: AMP (2-amino-2-methyl propanol) and PZ (piperazine). It’s more stable and degrades less over time compared to another common solvent called…
Conference presentation – CO₂GeoNet Open Forum: “Exploring CCUS chains in Belgium and Greece based on open-access CESAR1 solvent capture technology”
Read our project partner\'s presentation on \"Exploring CCUS chains in Belgium and Greece based on open-access CESAR1 solvent capture technology\", by Anette Mathisen – (SINTEF), Hanne Kvamsdal (SINTEF), Stephane Jouenne (Totale Energies), Sabina Bigi (Sapienza University of Rome).
Previous Academic and Scientific Publications
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Academic publications
Scientific publications by AURORA partners prior to project commencement that are relevant for the project

Evaluation of process upgrades and novel solvents for the post combustion CO2 capture process in pilot-scale

Process modifications for solvent-based post-combustion CO2 capture

First Process Results and Operational Experience with CESAR1 Solvent at TCM with High Capture Rates (ALIGN-CCUS Project)

Towards full-scale carbon capture – Results from the Mobile Test Unit in various industry sectors

ALIGN-CCUS: the results of an ACT project on the full CCUS chain to accelerate implementation of decarbonisation in industrial areas

Process integration of advanced amine-based solvents in power and industrial plants: A new benchmark for post-combustion carbon capture?

Demonstration of a novel instrument for online monitoring of absorber emissions to air

Optimizing integrated reference cases in the OCTAVIUS project

Demonstration of two-level non-linear model predictive control of CO2 capture plants

Demonstration of non-linear model predictive control of post-combustion CO2 capture processes

Dynamic real-time optimisation of a CO2 capture facility

Demonstration of non-linear model predictive control for optimal flexible operation of a CO2 capture plant

Evaluating the possibility of high- pressure desorption of CO2 via volatile co-solvent injection

Strategic planning of regions and territories in Europe for low carbon energy and industry through CCUS: the STRATEGY CCUS project

Atmospheric emissions of amino-methyl-propanol, piperazine and their degradation products during the 2019-20 ALIGN-CCUS campaign at the Technology Centre Mongstad

Best practices for the measurement of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, piperazine and their degradation products in amine plant emissions.

Modelling and simulation of the Esbjerg pilot plant using the Cesar 1 solvent

Results from Cesar1 Testing at the CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad. Verification of Residual Fluid Catalytic Cracker (Rfcc) Baseline Results

Aerosol Growth in a Post Combustion CO2 Capture Absorber Using the 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol/Piperazine (CESAR 1) Solvent

Development of Process Model of CESAR1 Solvent System and Validation with Large Pilot Data

CESAR1 Solvent Degradation and Thermal Reclaiming Results from TCM Testing

New solubility and heat of absorption data for CO2 in blends of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) and Piperazine (PZ) and a new eNRTL model representation

This project has received funding from the European Union’s HORIZON EUROPE research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101096521.